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In the 1800s, the Industrial Revolution heightened those concerns. Intellectuals at the time also feared that social order was disintegrating. Following the French Revolution, which devastated France, members of the aristocracy across Europe worried that the same social upheaval would take place in their countries.
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It was shaped by the French Revolution in 1789 and the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s. Origins of Functionalism Functionalism arose in the 18th and 19th centuries. Functionalism states that slow social change is beneficial to a society’s health, while rapid change can damage society. The various institutions within a society perform different functions to help achieve that social stability. Functionalism asserts that social stability is an essential part of a strong and healthy society and that sufficient social interactions and cooperation among members of a society are necessary to give society stability. Collectively, their views provide a more intricate understanding of how a society operates on all levels.įacets of Functionalism Macrosociology ascribes several main beliefs and assumptions to structural functionalism. Macrosociology and microsociology study essentially the same interactions, but they view them through different lenses. They study interactions between individuals, families, coworkers and communities to understand the motives behind those interactions and what those interactions mean. Microsociologists, on the other hand, study small-scale events. Macrosociology, like microsociology, considers society as a collection of parts that work together to help a society function as a whole. Macrosociologists study major changes that influence the different directions that a society takes and how those changes affect people on an individual level. Some of the larger events that shape a society are social institutions, social structures and changes in politics and economics. Macrosociology is concerned with the big picture in societies and how they are shaped.
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Structural functionalism, which is also referred to as functionalism, or the functionalist perspective, is one of the large-scale forces that sociologists credit with shaping society.